Religion as a Chain of Memory

This is a major new account of the nature of religion and its changing role in modern societies, by one of the most original French sociologists writing on religion today. In a stylish and accessible study, Hervieu-Léger addresses the problem of how to distinguish religion from other systems of meaning in modern Western society. <p>The crucial point, she argues, is the chain of memory and tradition which makes the individual believer a member of the community. From this point of view, religion is the ideological, symbolic and social device by which individual and collective awareness of belonging to a lineage of believers is created and controlled.</p> <p>Modern societies, Hervieu-L&eacute:ger argues, are not more rational than past societies, but rather suffer from a kind of collective amnesia. They are less and less capable of maintaining a living collective ‘chain’ of memory as a source of meaning. However, as major religious traditions decline, a range of surrogate memories appears, which also permit the contraction of collective identities. These ‘small memories’ are creating an upsurge of ’emotional communities’ and the affirmation of ethno-religions within Europe and elsewhere.</p> <p>This book will be essential reading for students and scholars of theology, religious studies and sociology.</p>